/etiqueta/armonizacion-tributaria en /opinion/guerra-incentivos-fiscales-aduaneros-centroamerica-integracion-economica <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Integración económica en Centroamérica: Desafíos ante la guerra de incentivos fiscales y aduaneros</span> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">La armonización de políticas fiscales y aduaneras es esencial para reducir las distorsiones en el comercio intrarregional y promover una competencia leal.</div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span lang="" about="//7296" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" xml:lang="">Ingrid Rojas</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Sun, 01/06/2025 - 16:36</span> <div class="field__item"> <img fetchpriority="high" src="/sites/default/files/2025-05/sieca_canva.jpg" width="690" height="554" alt="En abril pasado y con acompañamiento de la SIECA, se realizó la Reunión Ordinaria del Comité Aduanero, en el marco de la II Ronda de Unión Aduanera Centroamericana./ Tomada de la página de la Secretaría de Integración Económica Centroamericana en Facebook." typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-autor-del-articulo-de-opin field--type-string field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Autor del artículo de opinión</div> <div class="field__item">Vanessa Oquelí y Gabriela Aguirre* </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p bis_size="{"x":8,"y":16,"w":522,"h":338,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":915}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":22,"w":523,"h":325,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":921}" style="line-height:30px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":22,"w":523,"h":325,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":921}" style="font-size:16px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":20,"w":523,"h":327,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":919}" style="font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":20,"w":520,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":919}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":20,"w":520,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":919}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":20,"w":520,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":919}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":20,"w":520,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":919}" style="font-weight:400"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":20,"w":520,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":919}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":20,"w":520,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":919}" style="text-decoration:none">La integración económica en Centroamérica ha sido un objetivo histórico que ha cobrado relevancia en las últimas décadas ante los desafíos de la globalización, la competencia internacional y las profundas desigualdades socioeconómicas en la región. Si bien existen avances significativos en términos de acuerdos comerciales y coordinación aduanera, los países centroamericanos aún enfrentan una serie de retos estructurales y legales que dificultan una integración real y efectiva. En este contexto, el </span></span></span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{"x":247,"y":267,"w":184,"h":19,"abs_x":299,"abs_y":1166}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":247,"y":267,"w":184,"h":19,"abs_x":299,"abs_y":1166}"><span bis_size="{"x":247,"y":267,"w":184,"h":19,"abs_x":299,"abs_y":1166}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":247,"y":267,"w":184,"h":19,"abs_x":299,"abs_y":1166}" style="font-weight:700"><span bis_size="{"x":247,"y":267,"w":184,"h":19,"abs_x":299,"abs_y":1166}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":247,"y":267,"w":184,"h":19,"abs_x":299,"abs_y":1166}" style="text-decoration:none">marco legal regional</span></span></span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":267,"w":523,"h":80,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1166}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":267,"w":523,"h":80,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1166}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":267,"w":523,"h":80,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1166}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":267,"w":523,"h":80,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1166}" style="font-weight:400"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":267,"w":523,"h":80,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1166}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":267,"w":523,"h":80,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1166}" style="text-decoration:none"> se instaura como un factor decisivo tanto en la consolidación del proceso como en la superación de sus obstáculos.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p bis_size="{"x":8,"y":370,"w":522,"h":431,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1269}" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":377,"w":528,"h":418,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1276}" style="line-height:30px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":377,"w":528,"h":418,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1276}" style="font-size:16px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":375,"w":528,"h":419,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1274}" style="font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":375,"w":528,"h":142,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1274}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":375,"w":528,"h":142,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1274}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":375,"w":528,"h":142,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1274}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":375,"w":528,"h":142,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1274}" style="font-weight:400"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":375,"w":528,"h":142,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1274}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":375,"w":528,"h":142,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1274}" style="text-decoration:none">Desde la creación del Mercado Común Centroamericano en los años 60, hasta la conformación del Sistema de la Integración Centroamericana (SICA) en 1991, los países de la región han trabajado por institucionalizar la cooperación económica. Más recientemente, iniciativas como la </span></span></span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":498,"w":527,"h":50,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1397}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":498,"w":527,"h":50,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1397}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":498,"w":527,"h":50,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1397}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":498,"w":527,"h":50,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1397}" style="font-weight:700"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":498,"w":527,"h":50,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1397}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":498,"w":527,"h":50,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1397}" style="text-decoration:none">Unión Aduanera entre Guatemala y Honduras</span></span></span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":529,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1428}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":529,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1428}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":529,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1428}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":529,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1428}" style="font-weight:400"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":529,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1428}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":529,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1428}" style="text-decoration:none">, a la que posteriormente se sumó <strong>El Salvador</strong>, muestran avances concretos en la eliminación de barreras al comercio y el tránsito de mercancías. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p bis_size="{"x":8,"y":370,"w":522,"h":431,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1269}" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":377,"w":528,"h":418,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1276}" style="line-height:30px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":377,"w":528,"h":418,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1276}" style="font-size:16px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":375,"w":528,"h":419,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1274}" style="font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":529,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1428}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":529,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1428}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":529,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1428}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":529,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1428}" style="font-weight:400"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":529,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1428}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":529,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1428}" style="text-decoration:none">A lo anterior se suman esfuerzos para la armonización de normas técnicas, la implementación de una Factura y Declaración Única Centroamericana (FYDUCA) y la digitalización de los procesos aduaneros. Además, se han impulsado corredores logísticos regionales y proyectos de infraestructura para mejorar la conectividad. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p bis_size="{"x":8,"y":818,"w":522,"h":123,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1717}" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":824,"w":528,"h":110,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1723}" style="line-height:30px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":824,"w":528,"h":110,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1723}" style="font-size:16px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":822,"w":528,"h":111,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1721}" style="font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":822,"w":528,"h":111,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1721}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":822,"w":528,"h":111,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1721}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":822,"w":528,"h":111,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1721}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":822,"w":528,"h":111,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1721}" style="font-weight:400"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":822,"w":528,"h":111,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1721}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":822,"w":528,"h":111,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1721}" style="text-decoration:none">Sin embargo, la integración económica en Centroamérica aún enfrenta desafíos y oportunidades significativas, especialmente en el ámbito<strong> aduanero</strong> y <strong>fiscal</strong>. El marco legal en estos sectores es crucial para promover una integración efectiva y sostenible.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <hr bis_size="{"x":8,"y":954,"w":522,"h":1,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1853}" /> <p bis_size="{"x":8,"y":987,"w":522,"h":92,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1886}" style="line-height:1.32; text-align:justify; margin-top:32px; margin-bottom:13px"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":994,"w":527,"h":79,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1893}" style="line-height:30px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":994,"w":527,"h":79,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1893}" style="font-size:16px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":992,"w":527,"h":80,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1891}" style="font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":992,"w":217,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1891}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":992,"w":217,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1891}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":992,"w":217,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1891}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":992,"w":217,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1891}" style="font-weight:700"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":992,"w":217,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1891}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":992,"w":217,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1891}" style="text-decoration:none">Lectura recomendada: </span></span></span></span></span></span><a bis_size="{"x":8,"y":992,"w":527,"h":80,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1891}" href="/reportajes/aranceles-estados-unidos-nearshoring-centro-america-republica-dominicana-afectan" style="text-decoration:none" target="_blank"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":992,"w":527,"h":80,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1891}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":992,"w":527,"h":80,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1891}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":992,"w":527,"h":80,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1891}" style="color:#1155cc"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":992,"w":527,"h":80,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1891}" style="font-weight:700"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":992,"w":527,"h":80,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1891}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":992,"w":527,"h":80,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1891}" style="text-decoration:underline"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":992,"w":527,"h":80,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1891}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":992,"w":527,"h":80,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1891}" style="text-decoration-skip-ink:none">¿Cómo afectan los aranceles de Estados Unidos la dinámica del nearshoring en Centroamérica y República Dominicana?</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span></span></span></p> <hr bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1093,"w":522,"h":1,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":1992}" /> <h2 bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1114,"w":522,"h":33,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2013}" style="line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 13px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1116,"w":213,"h":26,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2015}" style="line-height:30px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1123,"w":213,"h":17,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2022}" style="font-size:16px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1121,"w":213,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2020}" style="font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1121,"w":213,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2020}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1121,"w":213,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2020}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1121,"w":213,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2020}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1121,"w":213,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2020}" style="font-weight:700"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1121,"w":213,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2020}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1121,"w":213,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2020}" style="text-decoration:none">Armonización tributaria</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1163,"w":522,"h":215,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2062}" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1170,"w":528,"h":202,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2069}" style="line-height:30px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1170,"w":528,"h":202,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2069}" style="font-size:16px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1168,"w":528,"h":204,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2067}" style="font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1168,"w":528,"h":204,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2067}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1168,"w":528,"h":204,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2067}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1168,"w":528,"h":204,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2067}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1168,"w":528,"h":204,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2067}" style="font-weight:400"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1168,"w":528,"h":204,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2067}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1168,"w":528,"h":204,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2067}" style="text-decoration:none">La región presenta una notable heterogeneidad en las políticas aduaneras y fiscales, lo que genera una "guerra de incentivos" entre países. Esta competencia por atraer inversiones extranjeras mediante exenciones fiscales excesivas puede deteriorar las finanzas públicas y contradecir los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. La falta de armonización tributaria dificulta la creación de un mercado común eficiente y equitativo.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1395,"w":522,"h":154,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2294}" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1401,"w":528,"h":140,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2300}" style="line-height:30px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1401,"w":528,"h":140,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2300}" style="font-size:16px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1400,"w":528,"h":142,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2299}" style="font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1400,"w":528,"h":142,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2299}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1400,"w":528,"h":142,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2299}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1400,"w":528,"h":142,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2299}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1400,"w":528,"h":142,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2299}" style="font-weight:400"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1400,"w":528,"h":142,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2299}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1400,"w":528,"h":142,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2299}" style="text-decoration:none">Los incentivos fiscales, aunque diseñados para fomentar la inversión, a menudo no se distribuyen equitativamente entre los países de la región. Esto puede generar disparidades en el desarrollo económico y social, favoreciendo a ciertos sectores o países en detrimento de otros.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1565,"w":522,"h":184,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2464}" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1571,"w":528,"h":171,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2470}" style="line-height:30px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1571,"w":528,"h":171,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2470}" style="font-size:16px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1570,"w":528,"h":173,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2469}" style="font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1570,"w":528,"h":173,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2469}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1570,"w":528,"h":173,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2469}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1570,"w":528,"h":173,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2469}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1570,"w":528,"h":173,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2469}" style="font-weight:400"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1570,"w":528,"h":173,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2469}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1570,"w":528,"h":173,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2469}" style="text-decoration:none">Mal diseñados, los incentivos fiscales  pueden favorecer a ciertos sectores o países en detrimento de otros, profundizando las desigualdades económicas. Por ello, la armonización de políticas fiscales y aduaneras es esencial para reducir las distorsiones en el comercio intrarregional y promover una competencia leal.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1766,"w":522,"h":184,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2665}" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1772,"w":528,"h":171,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2671}" style="line-height:30px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1772,"w":528,"h":171,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2671}" style="font-size:16px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1771,"w":528,"h":173,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2670}" style="font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1771,"w":528,"h":173,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2670}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1771,"w":528,"h":173,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2670}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1771,"w":528,"h":173,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2670}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1771,"w":528,"h":173,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2670}" style="font-weight:400"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1771,"w":528,"h":173,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2670}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1771,"w":528,"h":173,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2670}" style="text-decoration:none">Otro aspecto fundamental es la modernización de la infraestructura en los pasos fronterizos y la adopción de tecnologías que optimicen la istración aduanera. Estas mejoras pueden aumentar la eficiencia en la recaudación fiscal y reducir la evasión, contribuyendo a una economía regional más transparente y dinámica.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1967,"w":522,"h":215,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2866}" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1973,"w":528,"h":202,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2872}" style="line-height:30px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1973,"w":528,"h":202,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2872}" style="font-size:16px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1971,"w":528,"h":204,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2870}" style="font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1971,"w":528,"h":204,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2870}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1971,"w":528,"h":204,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2870}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1971,"w":528,"h":204,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2870}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1971,"w":528,"h":204,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2870}" style="font-weight:400"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1971,"w":528,"h":204,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2870}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":1971,"w":528,"h":204,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":2870}" style="text-decoration:none">La colaboración entre países en la formulación de políticas fiscales y aduaneras puede conducir a una mayor coherencia en las estrategias de desarrollo económico. Foros regionales y acuerdos de cooperación, como los impulsados por la Secretaría de Integración Económica Centroamericana (SIECA), son fundamentales para alinear los marcos legales tributarios y promover una integración económica más sólida.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <hr bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2195,"w":522,"h":1,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3094}" /> <p bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2213,"w":522,"h":61,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3112}" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2219,"w":527,"h":48,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3118}" style="line-height:30px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2219,"w":527,"h":48,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3118}" style="font-size:16px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2218,"w":527,"h":50,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3117}" style="font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2218,"w":173,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3117}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2218,"w":173,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3117}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2218,"w":173,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3117}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2218,"w":173,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3117}" style="font-weight:700"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2218,"w":173,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3117}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2218,"w":173,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3117}" style="text-decoration:none">Puede interesarte: </span></span></span></span></span></span><a bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2218,"w":527,"h":50,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3117}" href="/opinion/sostenibilidad-desarrollo-economico-legal-centroamerica" style="text-decoration:none" target="_blank"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2218,"w":527,"h":50,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3117}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2218,"w":527,"h":50,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3117}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2218,"w":527,"h":50,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3117}" style="color:#1155cc"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2218,"w":527,"h":50,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3117}" style="font-weight:700"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2218,"w":527,"h":50,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3117}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2218,"w":527,"h":50,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3117}" style="text-decoration:underline"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2218,"w":527,"h":50,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3117}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2218,"w":527,"h":50,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3117}" style="text-decoration-skip-ink:none">Sostenibilidad y desarrollo económico, un enfoque legal para Centroamérica</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span></span></span></p> <hr bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2287,"w":522,"h":1,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3186}" /> <p bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2305,"w":522,"h":277,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3204}" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2311,"w":528,"h":264,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3210}" style="line-height:30px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2311,"w":528,"h":264,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3210}" style="font-size:16px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2310,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3209}" style="font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2310,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3209}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2310,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3209}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2310,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3209}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2310,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3209}" style="font-weight:400"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2310,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3209}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2310,"w":528,"h":265,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3209}" style="text-decoration:none">El marco legal enfocado en impuestos y aduanas es un componente esencial para la integración económica en Centroamérica. Superar los desafíos relacionados con la diversidad fiscal y la sostenibilidad tributaria, aprovechando las oportunidades de armonización y cooperación regional, puede fortalecer la cohesión económica y social en la región. Es imperativo que los países centroamericanos trabajen conjuntamente para construir un sistema tributario más justo, eficiente y alineado con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2598,"w":522,"h":246,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3497}" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2605,"w":528,"h":233,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3504}" style="line-height:30px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2605,"w":528,"h":233,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3504}" style="font-size:16px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2603,"w":528,"h":234,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3502}" style="font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2603,"w":528,"h":234,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3502}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2603,"w":528,"h":234,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3502}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2603,"w":528,"h":234,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3502}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2603,"w":528,"h":234,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3502}" style="font-weight:400"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2603,"w":528,"h":234,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3502}" style="font-style:normal"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2603,"w":528,"h":234,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3502}" style="text-decoration:none">La integración económica en Centroamérica ofrece oportunidades reales, pero requiere voluntad política, cooperación efectiva y un marco legal sólido. La armonización fiscal y aduanera no solo mejorará la eficiencia del comercio regional, sino que también contribuirá a construir una región más equitativa y competitiva. Superar los desafíos actuales exige una visión compartida de desarrollo y un compromiso firme con la legalidad, la transparencia y la sostenibilidad.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2861,"w":522,"h":61,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3760}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2867,"w":517,"h":48,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3766}" style="line-height:30px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2867,"w":517,"h":48,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3766}" style="font-size:16px;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2865,"w":517,"h":50,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3764}" style="font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2865,"w":11,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3764}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2865,"w":11,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3764}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2865,"w":11,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3764}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2865,"w":11,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3764}" style="font-weight:700"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2865,"w":11,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3764}" style="font-style:italic"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2865,"w":11,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3764}" style="text-decoration:none">*</span></span></span></span></span></span><strong><a bis_size="{"x":19,"y":2865,"w":123,"h":19,"abs_x":71,"abs_y":3764}" href="/abogado/jazna-vanessa-oqueli-de-riera" style="text-decoration:none" target="_blank"><span bis_size="{"x":19,"y":2865,"w":123,"h":19,"abs_x":71,"abs_y":3764}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":19,"y":2865,"w":123,"h":19,"abs_x":71,"abs_y":3764}"><span bis_size="{"x":19,"y":2865,"w":123,"h":19,"abs_x":71,"abs_y":3764}" style="color:#1155cc"><span bis_size="{"x":19,"y":2865,"w":123,"h":19,"abs_x":71,"abs_y":3764}" style="font-weight:400"><span bis_size="{"x":19,"y":2865,"w":123,"h":19,"abs_x":71,"abs_y":3764}" style="font-style:italic"><span bis_size="{"x":19,"y":2865,"w":123,"h":19,"abs_x":71,"abs_y":3764}" style="text-decoration:underline"><span bis_size="{"x":19,"y":2865,"w":123,"h":19,"abs_x":71,"abs_y":3764}"><span bis_size="{"x":19,"y":2865,"w":123,"h":19,"abs_x":71,"abs_y":3764}" style="text-decoration-skip-ink:none">Vanessa Oquelí</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a></strong><span bis_size="{"x":142,"y":2865,"w":157,"h":19,"abs_x":194,"abs_y":3764}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":142,"y":2865,"w":157,"h":19,"abs_x":194,"abs_y":3764}"><span bis_size="{"x":142,"y":2865,"w":157,"h":19,"abs_x":194,"abs_y":3764}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":142,"y":2865,"w":157,"h":19,"abs_x":194,"abs_y":3764}" style="font-weight:400"><span bis_size="{"x":142,"y":2865,"w":157,"h":19,"abs_x":194,"abs_y":3764}" style="font-style:italic"><span bis_size="{"x":142,"y":2865,"w":157,"h":19,"abs_x":194,"abs_y":3764}" style="text-decoration:none"><strong> </strong>es socia directora  </span></span></span></span></span></span><a bis_size="{"x":300,"y":2865,"w":225,"h":19,"abs_x":352,"abs_y":3764}" href="/garcia-bodan-honduras" style="text-decoration:none" target="_blank"><span bis_size="{"x":300,"y":2865,"w":225,"h":19,"abs_x":352,"abs_y":3764}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":300,"y":2865,"w":225,"h":19,"abs_x":352,"abs_y":3764}"><span bis_size="{"x":300,"y":2865,"w":225,"h":19,"abs_x":352,"abs_y":3764}" style="color:#1155cc"><span bis_size="{"x":300,"y":2865,"w":225,"h":19,"abs_x":352,"abs_y":3764}" style="font-weight:400"><span bis_size="{"x":300,"y":2865,"w":225,"h":19,"abs_x":352,"abs_y":3764}" style="font-style:italic"><span bis_size="{"x":300,"y":2865,"w":225,"h":19,"abs_x":352,"abs_y":3764}" style="text-decoration:underline"><span bis_size="{"x":300,"y":2865,"w":225,"h":19,"abs_x":352,"abs_y":3764}"><span bis_size="{"x":300,"y":2865,"w":225,"h":19,"abs_x":352,"abs_y":3764}" style="text-decoration-skip-ink:none">García & Bodán - Honduras </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2896,"w":466,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3795}" style="font-variant: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2896,"w":466,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3795}"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2896,"w":466,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3795}" style="color:#000000"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2896,"w":466,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3795}" style="font-weight:400"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2896,"w":466,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3795}" style="font-style:italic"><span bis_size="{"x":8,"y":2896,"w":466,"h":19,"abs_x":60,"abs_y":3795}" style="text-decoration:none">y Gabriela Aguirre es asociada sénior de la misma oficina.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> <section class="field field--name-comment field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper"> <h2 class="title comment-form__title">Add new comment</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&1=126237&2=comment&3=comment" token="SEFCuLtgUq7JfxfhX9b-G-I949JK-zIBSFsM0V5XM0Q"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="/opinion/guerra-incentivos-fiscales-aduaneros-centroamerica-integracion-economica" data-a2a-title="Integración económica en Centroamérica: Desafíos ante la guerra de incentivos fiscales y aduaneros"><p style="font-size: 16px;margin-top: 2%; font-weight: bold;">Compartir en RRSS</p><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style"><a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a><a class="a2a_button_linkedin"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter"><img src="/sites/default/files/media-icons/icon-twitterx-color.svg" border="0" alt="X" style="width:38px; height:38px" /></a><a class="a2a_button_whatsapp"></a></div></span><hr /><i>Para recibir nuestro boletín diario,<br /><a href="/menu-de-boletines" target="_blank">¡suscríbete aquí!</a></i> <div class="field field--name-field-empresas-involucradas field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Empresas involucradas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph-formatter"><div class="paragraph-info"></div> <div class="paragraph-summary"><div class="paragraphs-collapsed-description"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-operacion-secundaria field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Operacion secundaria</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-operacion-principal field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Operación Principal</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-publicacion-desde-br field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Publicacion desde el portal BR</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> <a href="/taxonomy/term/356" hreflang="en">Centroamérica</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/2703" hreflang="en">Integración económica</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1169" hreflang="en">comercio exterior</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/2736" hreflang="en">Aduanas</a>, <a href="/etiqueta/acuerdos-comerciales" hreflang="en">acuerdos comerciales</a>, <a href="/etiqueta/marco-legal" hreflang="en">marco legal</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/234" hreflang="en">incentivos fiscales</a>, <a href="/etiqueta/armonizacion-tributaria" hreflang="en">armonización tributaria</a> <div class="field field--name-field-noticia-principal field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Noticia Principal</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-bloque-de-4-noticias field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Bloque de 4 Noticias (debajo de la noticia principal)</div> <div class="field__item">On</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-activar-mow-player field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Activar Mow Player</div> <div class="field__item">No</div> </div> Sun, 01 Jun 2025 20:36:14 +0000 Ingrid Rojas 126237 at